Males with excessive ranges of physique fats have decrease bone density and could also be extra more likely to break a bone than these with regular ranges of physique fats, in accordance with a brand new research printed within the Endocrine Society’s Journal of Medical Endocrinology & Metabolism.
Most research have proven optimistic or impartial results of physique fats mass—the load of fats in your physique—on bone well being. Lean mass is the complete weight of your physique, together with organs, pores and skin and bones, minus fats. Well being care suppliers usually assume individuals with larger physique weight have excessive bone density and are at low danger of fracture, and these sufferers are much less more likely to be screened for osteoporosis.
“We discovered that larger fats mass was associated to decrease bone density, and these tendencies had been stronger in males than ladies,” mentioned Rajesh Okay. Jain, M.D., of College of Chicago Drugs in Chicago, Unwell. “Our analysis means that the impact of physique weight will depend on an individual’s make-up of lean and fats mass, and that prime physique weight alone shouldn't be a assure towards osteoporosis.”
The researchers analyzed the bone mineral density and physique composition information of 10,814 individuals below 60 years previous from the Nationwide Well being and Diet Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2018. They discovered a robust optimistic affiliation between lean mass and bone mineral density in each women and men. Conversely, fats mass had a reasonably damaging affiliation with bone mineral density, particularly in males.
“Well being care suppliers ought to think about osteoporosis screening for sufferers with excessive physique weight, particularly in the event that they produce other danger elements like older age, earlier fracture, household historical past, or steroid use,” Jain mentioned.
Tamara Vokes of College of Chicago Drugs is the co-author of the research.
Reference: “Fats Mass Has Unfavourable Results on Bone, Particularly in Males: A Cross-sectional Evaluation of NHANES 2011-2018” by Rajesh Okay Jain and Tamara Vokes, 10 February 2022, The Journal of Medical Endocrinology & Metabolism.
DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgac040
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